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A home/housing loan, also known as a mortgage, is an amount of money borrowed by an individual, usually from banks and companies that lend money. The borrower has to pay back the loan amount with interest in Easy Monthly Instalments or EMI's over a period of time that can vary between 10-30 years depending on the nature of the loan.
A personal loan is a loan that does not require collateral or security and is offered with minimal documentation.
What is a personal loan used for?
You are free to use the funds you get from a personal loan any way you wish – fund a holiday, buy a gadget, pay for medical treatment, use on home renovation, spend on a wedding, finance your children’s education, etc.
A loan against property (LAP) is a secured loan provided by banks, housing finance companies, and non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) against residential or commercial property. These loans are typically offered at a lower interest rate than a personal loan or business loan and are disbursed in a timely manner.
Such loans are available to anyone who owns a previously owned property, regardless of whether they are salaried or self-employed in a business or professional setting.
The loan amount sanctioned is also greater than that offered by other available options.
One of the most important things to understand about LAP is that lenders only provide a certain percentage of the property’s market value. Banks typically lend between 50% and 60% of the property’s value. Other private lenders provide approximately 80% of the property’s value. LAP is a secured loan because you keep the collateral with the lender.
Business loans may be either secured or unsecured. With a secured loan, the borrower pledges an asset (such as plant, equipment, stock or vehicles) against the debt. If the debt is not repaid, the lender may claim the secured asset.
Unsecured loans do not have collateral, though the lender will have a general claim on the borrower’s assets if repayment is not made. Should the borrower become bankrupt, unsecured creditors will usually realise a smaller proportion of their claims than secured creditors. As a consequence, secured loans will generally attract a lower rate of interest.
A credit card has become an indispensable part of our lives, with its ease of use and convenient pay-back options. The discounts, offers, and deals that a credit card offers are unmatched by any other financial products and spell a bonanza for the wise user.
However, credit cards can become debt traps if not used correctly, or if you spend more than you can repay when the bill comes around.
